1. **Assessment:** Begin by assessing the wound’s severity, size, and location. Check for any foreign objects and evaluate if deeper structures are affected. This initial evaluation guides the overall management plan.
2. **Cleaning:** Thoroughly clean the wound with a mild antiseptic solution. Use a gentle stream of saline to remove debris, dirt, and bacteria. Avoid harsh chemicals that may further irritate the tissue.
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3. **Control Bleeding:** Apply direct pressure using a clean cloth or sterile bandage to control bleeding. If the bleeding is severe, consider a tourniquet proximal to the wound, but use it cautiously and only as a last resort.
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4. **Debridement:** Carefully remove any dead or devitalized tissue surrounding the wound. This aids in promoting a healthier healing environment and reduces the risk of infection.
5. **Closure:** Depending on the wound’s size and depth, consider closure methods. Small, superficial wounds may heal through secondary intention, while larger or deeper wounds may require sutures, staples, or tissue adhesives.
6. **Dressings:** Apply an appropriate wound dressing to protect the area and promote healing. Choose dressings based on the wound’s characteristics, considering factors like moisture balance and prevention of contamination.
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7. **Pain Management and Monitoring:** Administer pain relief as needed, and closely monitor the wound for signs of infection or complications. Ensure the dog doesn’t excessively lick or chew the wound, and use an Elizabethan collar if necessary.
Remember, consulting with a veterinarian is crucial for proper wound management tailored to your dog’s specific situation.
🧩CREATED BY DR JOSEPH DEJI-FOLUTILE
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